заочно советовать - дело гиблое, особенно когда касается детей. Грипп с поносом - дело нелегкое, температура - дело обычное. Следите внимательно за тем, чтобы ребенок много пил (врач должен был сказать, что пить), проветривайте помещение, и звоните при любом ухудшении состоянии 811 или если ребенок категорически отказывается пить (высокий риск обезвоживания). Адекватное вспаивание обычно помогает снизить температуру (соответственно, если температура не контролируется, то это уже настораживает). Не пропустите первые признаки обезвоживания и при подозрении везите ребенка в больницу.
Diarrhea in Children
"Children can have acute and chronic forms of diarrhea. Causes include bacteria, viruses, parasites, medications, functional bowel disorders, and food sensitivities. Infection with the
rotavirus is the most common cause of acute childhood diarrhea. Rotavirus diarrhea usually resolves in 3 to 9 days.
If your child has diarrhea, do not hesitate to call the doctor for advice. A child can die from dehydration within a few days. The main treatment for diarrhea in children is
rehydration to replace lost fluid quickly.
Take your child to the doctor if there is no improvement after 24 hours or if any of the following symptoms appear:
* stools containing blood or pus
* black stools
* a temperature above 102 degrees
* signs of dehydration
Medications to treat diarrhea in adults can be dangerous for children and should only be given with a doctor’s guidance.
Dehydration
Diarrhea can cause dehydration, which means the body has lost too much fluid and too many electrolytes and can’t function properly. Dehydration is particularly dangerous in children and in older adults and must be treated promptly to avoid serious health problems.
Signs of dehydration include
* thirst
* less frequent urination
* dry skin
* fatigue
* light-headedness
* dark-colored urine
Signs of dehydration in children include
* dry mouth and tongue
* no tears when crying
* no wet diapers for 3 hours or more
* sunken abdomen, eyes, or cheeks
* high fever
* listlessness or irritability
* skin that does not flatten when pinched and released
If you suspect that you or your child is dehydrated, call the doctor immediately. Severe dehydration may require hospitalization.
Preventing Dehydration
The fluid and electrolytes lost during diarrhea need to be replaced promptly because the body cannot function without them. Electrolytes are the salts and minerals that affect the amount of water in your body, muscle activity, and other important functions.
Although water is extremely important in preventing dehydration, it does not contain electrolytes. Broth and soups that contain sodium, and fruit juices, soft fruits, or vegetables that contain potassium, help restore electrolyte levels. Over-the-counter rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte, Ceralyte, and Infalyte are also good electrolyte sources and are especially recommended for use in children.
When should a doctor be consulted?
Diarrhea is not usually harmful, but it can become dangerous or signal a more serious problem. You should see the doctor if you experience any of the following:
* diarrhea for more than 3 days
* severe pain in the abdomen or rectum
* a fever of 102 degrees or higher
* blood in your stool or black, tarry stools
* signs of dehydration"