aldep писал(а):Откуда вы взяли цифру "десятая доля"? И вы не ответили на мой вопрос.
Кстати выгонять человека под дождь тоже сознательно наносимый ему вред. И если вы на это идете, то извольте показать с цифрами, что это оправданно.
Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure
Secondhand smoke exposure causes heart disease and lung cancer in nonsmoking adults.2
Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their heart disease risk by 25–30% and their lung cancer risk by 20–30%.2
Breathing secondhand smoke has immediate harmful effects on the cardiovascular system that can increase the risk of heart attack. People who already have heart disease are at especially high risk.2
Secondhand smoke exposure causes respiratory symptoms in children and slows their lung growth.2
Secondhand smoke causes sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), acute respiratory infections, ear problems, and more frequent and severe asthma attacks in children.2
There is no risk-free level of secondhand smoke exposure. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.2
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statist ... dSmoke.htm
References
1. National Toxicology Program. 11th Report on Carcinogens, 2005. (PDF–219KB) Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Sciences, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2000 [cited 2006 Sep 27]. Available from:
http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleven ... 76toba.pdf.
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006 [cited 2006 Sep 27]. Available from:
http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/s ... ke/report/.
3. Pirkle JL, Bernert JT, Caudill SP, Sosnoff CS, Pechacek TF. Trends in the Exposure of Nonsmokers in the U.S. Population to Secondhand Smoke: 1988–2002. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006;114(6):853–858 [cited 2006 Sep 27].
4. California Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant. Final report, September 29, 2005, approved by Scientific Review Panel on June 24, 2005 [cited 2006 Sep 27]. Available from:
http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/ets/ets.htm.
5. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders.* Office of Research and Development, EPA/600/6-90/006F, Washington, D.C., December 1992 [cited 2006 Sep 27]. Available from:
http://oaspub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.get ... d_id=36793.
*Also published as: National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders: The Report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph Number 4. NIH Publication No. 93-3605, Washington, D.C., August 1993.